Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 408,493?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 40849317 x 24029
Negative: -1 x -408493-17 x -24029


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 408,493?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 408,493, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 408,493
-1 -408,493

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 408,493.

Example:
1 x 408,493 = 408,493
and
-1 x -408,493 = 408,493
Notice both answers equal 408,493

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 408,493 and divide it by 2:

408,493 ÷ 2 = 204,246.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 204,246.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 408,493
-1 -408,493

Now, we try dividing 408,493 by 3:

408,493 ÷ 3 = 136,164.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 136,164.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 408,493
-1 -408,493

Let's try dividing by 4:

408,493 ÷ 4 = 102,123.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 102,123.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 408,493
-1 408,493
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

11724,029408,493
-1-17-24,029-408,493

More Examples

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