Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 408,671?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 40867119 x 21509137 x 2983157 x 2603
Negative: -1 x -408671-19 x -21509-137 x -2983-157 x -2603


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 408,671?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 408,671, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 408,671
-1 -408,671

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 408,671.

Example:
1 x 408,671 = 408,671
and
-1 x -408,671 = 408,671
Notice both answers equal 408,671

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 408,671 and divide it by 2:

408,671 ÷ 2 = 204,335.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 204,335.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 408,671
-1 -408,671

Now, we try dividing 408,671 by 3:

408,671 ÷ 3 = 136,223.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 136,223.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 408,671
-1 -408,671

Let's try dividing by 4:

408,671 ÷ 4 = 102,167.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 102,167.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 408,671
-1 408,671
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1191371572,6032,98321,509408,671
-1-19-137-157-2,603-2,983-21,509-408,671

More Examples

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