Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 40,885?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 408855 x 817713 x 314517 x 240537 x 110565 x 62985 x 481185 x 221
Negative: -1 x -40885-5 x -8177-13 x -3145-17 x -2405-37 x -1105-65 x -629-85 x -481-185 x -221


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 40,885?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 40,885, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 40,885
-1 -40,885

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 40,885.

Example:
1 x 40,885 = 40,885
and
-1 x -40,885 = 40,885
Notice both answers equal 40,885

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 40,885 and divide it by 2:

40,885 ÷ 2 = 20,442.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 20,442.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 40,885
-1 -40,885

Now, we try dividing 40,885 by 3:

40,885 ÷ 3 = 13,628.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 13,628.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 40,885
-1 -40,885

Let's try dividing by 4:

40,885 ÷ 4 = 10,221.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 10,221.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 40,885
-1 40,885
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1513173765851852214816291,1052,4053,1458,17740,885
-1-5-13-17-37-65-85-185-221-481-629-1,105-2,405-3,145-8,177-40,885

More Examples

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