Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 409,381?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4093817 x 58483233 x 1757251 x 1631
Negative: -1 x -409381-7 x -58483-233 x -1757-251 x -1631


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 409,381?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 409,381, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 409,381
-1 -409,381

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 409,381.

Example:
1 x 409,381 = 409,381
and
-1 x -409,381 = 409,381
Notice both answers equal 409,381

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 409,381 and divide it by 2:

409,381 ÷ 2 = 204,690.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 204,690.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 409,381
-1 -409,381

Now, we try dividing 409,381 by 3:

409,381 ÷ 3 = 136,460.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 136,460.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 409,381
-1 -409,381

Let's try dividing by 4:

409,381 ÷ 4 = 102,345.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 102,345.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 409,381
-1 409,381
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

172332511,6311,75758,483409,381
-1-7-233-251-1,631-1,757-58,483-409,381

More Examples

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