Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 409,633?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4096337 x 58519139 x 2947421 x 973
Negative: -1 x -409633-7 x -58519-139 x -2947-421 x -973


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 409,633?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 409,633, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 409,633
-1 -409,633

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 409,633.

Example:
1 x 409,633 = 409,633
and
-1 x -409,633 = 409,633
Notice both answers equal 409,633

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 409,633 and divide it by 2:

409,633 ÷ 2 = 204,816.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 204,816.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 409,633
-1 -409,633

Now, we try dividing 409,633 by 3:

409,633 ÷ 3 = 136,544.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 136,544.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 409,633
-1 -409,633

Let's try dividing by 4:

409,633 ÷ 4 = 102,408.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 102,408.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 409,633
-1 409,633
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

171394219732,94758,519409,633
-1-7-139-421-973-2,947-58,519-409,633

More Examples

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