Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 411,322,021?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 41132202111 x 3739291117 x 2419541383 x 4955687187 x 2199583913 x 4505171411 x 29151115521 x 26501
Negative: -1 x -411322021-11 x -37392911-17 x -24195413-83 x -4955687-187 x -2199583-913 x -450517-1411 x -291511-15521 x -26501


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 411,322,021?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 411,322,021, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 411,322,021
-1 -411,322,021

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 411,322,021.

Example:
1 x 411,322,021 = 411,322,021
and
-1 x -411,322,021 = 411,322,021
Notice both answers equal 411,322,021

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 411,322,021 and divide it by 2:

411,322,021 ÷ 2 = 205,661,010.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 205,661,010.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 411,322,021
-1 -411,322,021

Now, we try dividing 411,322,021 by 3:

411,322,021 ÷ 3 = 137,107,340.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 137,107,340.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 411,322,021
-1 -411,322,021

Let's try dividing by 4:

411,322,021 ÷ 4 = 102,830,505.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 102,830,505.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 411,322,021
-1 411,322,021
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

11117831879131,41115,52126,501291,511450,5172,199,5834,955,68724,195,41337,392,911411,322,021
-1-11-17-83-187-913-1,411-15,521-26,501-291,511-450,517-2,199,583-4,955,687-24,195,413-37,392,911-411,322,021

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