Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 412,351?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 41235129 x 1421959 x 6989241 x 1711
Negative: -1 x -412351-29 x -14219-59 x -6989-241 x -1711


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 412,351?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 412,351, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 412,351
-1 -412,351

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 412,351.

Example:
1 x 412,351 = 412,351
and
-1 x -412,351 = 412,351
Notice both answers equal 412,351

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 412,351 and divide it by 2:

412,351 ÷ 2 = 206,175.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 206,175.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 412,351
-1 -412,351

Now, we try dividing 412,351 by 3:

412,351 ÷ 3 = 137,450.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 137,450.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 412,351
-1 -412,351

Let's try dividing by 4:

412,351 ÷ 4 = 103,087.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 103,087.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 412,351
-1 412,351
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

129592411,7116,98914,219412,351
-1-29-59-241-1,711-6,989-14,219-412,351

More Examples

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