Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 415,003?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 415003223 x 1861
Negative: -1 x -415003-223 x -1861


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 415,003?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 415,003, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 415,003
-1 -415,003

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 415,003.

Example:
1 x 415,003 = 415,003
and
-1 x -415,003 = 415,003
Notice both answers equal 415,003

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 415,003 and divide it by 2:

415,003 ÷ 2 = 207,501.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 207,501.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 415,003
-1 -415,003

Now, we try dividing 415,003 by 3:

415,003 ÷ 3 = 138,334.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 138,334.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 415,003
-1 -415,003

Let's try dividing by 4:

415,003 ÷ 4 = 103,750.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 103,750.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 415,003
-1 415,003
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

12231,861415,003
-1-223-1,861-415,003

More Examples

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