Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 416,140,031?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4161400319677 x 43003
Negative: -1 x -416140031-9677 x -43003


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 416,140,031?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 416,140,031, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 416,140,031
-1 -416,140,031

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 416,140,031.

Example:
1 x 416,140,031 = 416,140,031
and
-1 x -416,140,031 = 416,140,031
Notice both answers equal 416,140,031

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 416,140,031 and divide it by 2:

416,140,031 ÷ 2 = 208,070,015.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 208,070,015.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 416,140,031
-1 -416,140,031

Now, we try dividing 416,140,031 by 3:

416,140,031 ÷ 3 = 138,713,343.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 138,713,343.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 416,140,031
-1 -416,140,031

Let's try dividing by 4:

416,140,031 ÷ 4 = 104,035,007.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 104,035,007.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 416,140,031
-1 416,140,031
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

19,67743,003416,140,031
-1-9,677-43,003-416,140,031

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