Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 41,685,004?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 416850042 x 208425024 x 10421251
Negative: -1 x -41685004-2 x -20842502-4 x -10421251


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 41,685,004?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 41,685,004, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 41,685,004
-1 -41,685,004

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 41,685,004.

Example:
1 x 41,685,004 = 41,685,004
and
-1 x -41,685,004 = 41,685,004
Notice both answers equal 41,685,004

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 41,685,004 and divide it by 2:

41,685,004 ÷ 2 = 20,842,502

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 20,842,502 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 20,842,502 41,685,004
-1 -2 -20,842,502 -41,685,004

Now, we try dividing 41,685,004 by 3:

41,685,004 ÷ 3 = 13,895,001.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 13,895,001.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 20,842,502 41,685,004
-1 -2 -20,842,502 -41,685,004

Let's try dividing by 4:

41,685,004 ÷ 4 = 10,421,251

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 10,421,251 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 4 10,421,251 20,842,502 41,685,004
-1 -2 -4 -10,421,251 -20,842,502 41,685,004
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

12410,421,25120,842,50241,685,004
-1-2-4-10,421,251-20,842,502-41,685,004

More Examples

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