Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 418,145?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4181455 x 836297 x 5973513 x 3216535 x 1194765 x 643391 x 4595455 x 919
Negative: -1 x -418145-5 x -83629-7 x -59735-13 x -32165-35 x -11947-65 x -6433-91 x -4595-455 x -919


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 418,145?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 418,145, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 418,145
-1 -418,145

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 418,145.

Example:
1 x 418,145 = 418,145
and
-1 x -418,145 = 418,145
Notice both answers equal 418,145

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 418,145 and divide it by 2:

418,145 ÷ 2 = 209,072.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 209,072.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 418,145
-1 -418,145

Now, we try dividing 418,145 by 3:

418,145 ÷ 3 = 139,381.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 139,381.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 418,145
-1 -418,145

Let's try dividing by 4:

418,145 ÷ 4 = 104,536.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 104,536.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 418,145
-1 418,145
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

157133565914559194,5956,43311,94732,16559,73583,629418,145
-1-5-7-13-35-65-91-455-919-4,595-6,433-11,947-32,165-59,735-83,629-418,145

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