Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 420,031,235?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4200312355 x 8400624713 x 3231009565 x 64620191933 x 2172953343 x 1256459665 x 4345916715 x 25129
Negative: -1 x -420031235-5 x -84006247-13 x -32310095-65 x -6462019-1933 x -217295-3343 x -125645-9665 x -43459-16715 x -25129


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 420,031,235?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 420,031,235, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 420,031,235
-1 -420,031,235

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 420,031,235.

Example:
1 x 420,031,235 = 420,031,235
and
-1 x -420,031,235 = 420,031,235
Notice both answers equal 420,031,235

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 420,031,235 and divide it by 2:

420,031,235 ÷ 2 = 210,015,617.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 210,015,617.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 420,031,235
-1 -420,031,235

Now, we try dividing 420,031,235 by 3:

420,031,235 ÷ 3 = 140,010,411.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 140,010,411.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 420,031,235
-1 -420,031,235

Let's try dividing by 4:

420,031,235 ÷ 4 = 105,007,808.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 105,007,808.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 420,031,235
-1 420,031,235
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1513651,9333,3439,66516,71525,12943,459125,645217,2956,462,01932,310,09584,006,247420,031,235
-1-5-13-65-1,933-3,343-9,665-16,715-25,129-43,459-125,645-217,295-6,462,019-32,310,095-84,006,247-420,031,235

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