Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 420,052,457?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 42005245711 x 38186587647 x 6492317117 x 59021
Negative: -1 x -420052457-11 x -38186587-647 x -649231-7117 x -59021


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 420,052,457?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 420,052,457, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 420,052,457
-1 -420,052,457

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 420,052,457.

Example:
1 x 420,052,457 = 420,052,457
and
-1 x -420,052,457 = 420,052,457
Notice both answers equal 420,052,457

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 420,052,457 and divide it by 2:

420,052,457 ÷ 2 = 210,026,228.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 210,026,228.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 420,052,457
-1 -420,052,457

Now, we try dividing 420,052,457 by 3:

420,052,457 ÷ 3 = 140,017,485.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 140,017,485.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 420,052,457
-1 -420,052,457

Let's try dividing by 4:

420,052,457 ÷ 4 = 105,013,114.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 105,013,114.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 420,052,457
-1 420,052,457
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1116477,11759,021649,23138,186,587420,052,457
-1-11-647-7,117-59,021-649,231-38,186,587-420,052,457

More Examples

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