Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 42,005,353?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4200535313 x 3231181317 x 1325094121 x 10193
Negative: -1 x -42005353-13 x -3231181-317 x -132509-4121 x -10193


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 42,005,353?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 42,005,353, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 42,005,353
-1 -42,005,353

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 42,005,353.

Example:
1 x 42,005,353 = 42,005,353
and
-1 x -42,005,353 = 42,005,353
Notice both answers equal 42,005,353

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 42,005,353 and divide it by 2:

42,005,353 ÷ 2 = 21,002,676.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 21,002,676.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 42,005,353
-1 -42,005,353

Now, we try dividing 42,005,353 by 3:

42,005,353 ÷ 3 = 14,001,784.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 14,001,784.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 42,005,353
-1 -42,005,353

Let's try dividing by 4:

42,005,353 ÷ 4 = 10,501,338.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 10,501,338.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 42,005,353
-1 42,005,353
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1133174,12110,193132,5093,231,18142,005,353
-1-13-317-4,121-10,193-132,509-3,231,181-42,005,353

More Examples

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