Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 42,005,525?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 420055255 x 840110525 x 168022141 x 1024525107 x 392575205 x 204905383 x 109675535 x 785151025 x 409811915 x 219352675 x 157034387 x 9575
Negative: -1 x -42005525-5 x -8401105-25 x -1680221-41 x -1024525-107 x -392575-205 x -204905-383 x -109675-535 x -78515-1025 x -40981-1915 x -21935-2675 x -15703-4387 x -9575


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 42,005,525?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 42,005,525, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 42,005,525
-1 -42,005,525

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 42,005,525.

Example:
1 x 42,005,525 = 42,005,525
and
-1 x -42,005,525 = 42,005,525
Notice both answers equal 42,005,525

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 42,005,525 and divide it by 2:

42,005,525 ÷ 2 = 21,002,762.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 21,002,762.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 42,005,525
-1 -42,005,525

Now, we try dividing 42,005,525 by 3:

42,005,525 ÷ 3 = 14,001,841.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 14,001,841.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 42,005,525
-1 -42,005,525

Let's try dividing by 4:

42,005,525 ÷ 4 = 10,501,381.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 10,501,381.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 42,005,525
-1 42,005,525
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1525411072053835351,0251,9152,6754,3879,57515,70321,93540,98178,515109,675204,905392,5751,024,5251,680,2218,401,10542,005,525
-1-5-25-41-107-205-383-535-1,025-1,915-2,675-4,387-9,575-15,703-21,935-40,981-78,515-109,675-204,905-392,575-1,024,525-1,680,221-8,401,105-42,005,525

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