Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 420,122,209?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 42012220913 x 3231709323 x 18266183299 x 1405091373 x 11263333767 x 1115274849 x 866418579 x 48971
Negative: -1 x -420122209-13 x -32317093-23 x -18266183-299 x -1405091-373 x -1126333-3767 x -111527-4849 x -86641-8579 x -48971


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 420,122,209?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 420,122,209, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 420,122,209
-1 -420,122,209

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 420,122,209.

Example:
1 x 420,122,209 = 420,122,209
and
-1 x -420,122,209 = 420,122,209
Notice both answers equal 420,122,209

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 420,122,209 and divide it by 2:

420,122,209 ÷ 2 = 210,061,104.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 210,061,104.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 420,122,209
-1 -420,122,209

Now, we try dividing 420,122,209 by 3:

420,122,209 ÷ 3 = 140,040,736.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 140,040,736.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 420,122,209
-1 -420,122,209

Let's try dividing by 4:

420,122,209 ÷ 4 = 105,030,552.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 105,030,552.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 420,122,209
-1 420,122,209
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

113232993733,7674,8498,57948,97186,641111,5271,126,3331,405,09118,266,18332,317,093420,122,209
-1-13-23-299-373-3,767-4,849-8,579-48,971-86,641-111,527-1,126,333-1,405,091-18,266,183-32,317,093-420,122,209

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