Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 42,013,615?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 420136155 x 84027237 x 600194535 x 1200389
Negative: -1 x -42013615-5 x -8402723-7 x -6001945-35 x -1200389


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 42,013,615?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 42,013,615, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 42,013,615
-1 -42,013,615

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 42,013,615.

Example:
1 x 42,013,615 = 42,013,615
and
-1 x -42,013,615 = 42,013,615
Notice both answers equal 42,013,615

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 42,013,615 and divide it by 2:

42,013,615 ÷ 2 = 21,006,807.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 21,006,807.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 42,013,615
-1 -42,013,615

Now, we try dividing 42,013,615 by 3:

42,013,615 ÷ 3 = 14,004,538.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 14,004,538.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 42,013,615
-1 -42,013,615

Let's try dividing by 4:

42,013,615 ÷ 4 = 10,503,403.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 10,503,403.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 42,013,615
-1 42,013,615
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

157351,200,3896,001,9458,402,72342,013,615
-1-5-7-35-1,200,389-6,001,945-8,402,723-42,013,615

More Examples

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