Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 420,331,433?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 42033143319 x 2212270737 x 11360309361 x 1164353703 x 59791113357 x 31469
Negative: -1 x -420331433-19 x -22122707-37 x -11360309-361 x -1164353-703 x -597911-13357 x -31469


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 420,331,433?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 420,331,433, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 420,331,433
-1 -420,331,433

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 420,331,433.

Example:
1 x 420,331,433 = 420,331,433
and
-1 x -420,331,433 = 420,331,433
Notice both answers equal 420,331,433

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 420,331,433 and divide it by 2:

420,331,433 ÷ 2 = 210,165,716.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 210,165,716.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 420,331,433
-1 -420,331,433

Now, we try dividing 420,331,433 by 3:

420,331,433 ÷ 3 = 140,110,477.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 140,110,477.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 420,331,433
-1 -420,331,433

Let's try dividing by 4:

420,331,433 ÷ 4 = 105,082,858.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 105,082,858.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 420,331,433
-1 420,331,433
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1193736170313,35731,469597,9111,164,35311,360,30922,122,707420,331,433
-1-19-37-361-703-13,357-31,469-597,911-1,164,353-11,360,309-22,122,707-420,331,433

More Examples

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