Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 42,041,143?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4204114343 x 977701443 x 949012207 x 19049
Negative: -1 x -42041143-43 x -977701-443 x -94901-2207 x -19049


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 42,041,143?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 42,041,143, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 42,041,143
-1 -42,041,143

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 42,041,143.

Example:
1 x 42,041,143 = 42,041,143
and
-1 x -42,041,143 = 42,041,143
Notice both answers equal 42,041,143

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 42,041,143 and divide it by 2:

42,041,143 ÷ 2 = 21,020,571.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 21,020,571.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 42,041,143
-1 -42,041,143

Now, we try dividing 42,041,143 by 3:

42,041,143 ÷ 3 = 14,013,714.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 14,013,714.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 42,041,143
-1 -42,041,143

Let's try dividing by 4:

42,041,143 ÷ 4 = 10,510,285.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 10,510,285.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 42,041,143
-1 42,041,143
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1434432,20719,04994,901977,70142,041,143
-1-43-443-2,207-19,049-94,901-977,701-42,041,143

More Examples

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