Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 420,424,043?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 42042404313 x 32340311191 x 22011732483 x 169321
Negative: -1 x -420424043-13 x -32340311-191 x -2201173-2483 x -169321


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 420,424,043?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 420,424,043, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 420,424,043
-1 -420,424,043

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 420,424,043.

Example:
1 x 420,424,043 = 420,424,043
and
-1 x -420,424,043 = 420,424,043
Notice both answers equal 420,424,043

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 420,424,043 and divide it by 2:

420,424,043 ÷ 2 = 210,212,021.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 210,212,021.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 420,424,043
-1 -420,424,043

Now, we try dividing 420,424,043 by 3:

420,424,043 ÷ 3 = 140,141,347.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 140,141,347.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 420,424,043
-1 -420,424,043

Let's try dividing by 4:

420,424,043 ÷ 4 = 105,106,010.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 105,106,010.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 420,424,043
-1 420,424,043
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1131912,483169,3212,201,17332,340,311420,424,043
-1-13-191-2,483-169,321-2,201,173-32,340,311-420,424,043

More Examples

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