Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 42,044,017?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4204401719 x 2212843173 x 2430293287 x 12791
Negative: -1 x -42044017-19 x -2212843-173 x -243029-3287 x -12791


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 42,044,017?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 42,044,017, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 42,044,017
-1 -42,044,017

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 42,044,017.

Example:
1 x 42,044,017 = 42,044,017
and
-1 x -42,044,017 = 42,044,017
Notice both answers equal 42,044,017

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 42,044,017 and divide it by 2:

42,044,017 ÷ 2 = 21,022,008.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 21,022,008.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 42,044,017
-1 -42,044,017

Now, we try dividing 42,044,017 by 3:

42,044,017 ÷ 3 = 14,014,672.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 14,014,672.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 42,044,017
-1 -42,044,017

Let's try dividing by 4:

42,044,017 ÷ 4 = 10,511,004.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 10,511,004.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 42,044,017
-1 42,044,017
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1191733,28712,791243,0292,212,84342,044,017
-1-19-173-3,287-12,791-243,029-2,212,843-42,044,017

More Examples

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