Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 420,516,565?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4205165655 x 841033137 x 6007379535 x 1201475943 x 9779455215 x 1955891301 x 13970651505 x 279413
Negative: -1 x -420516565-5 x -84103313-7 x -60073795-35 x -12014759-43 x -9779455-215 x -1955891-301 x -1397065-1505 x -279413


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 420,516,565?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 420,516,565, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 420,516,565
-1 -420,516,565

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 420,516,565.

Example:
1 x 420,516,565 = 420,516,565
and
-1 x -420,516,565 = 420,516,565
Notice both answers equal 420,516,565

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 420,516,565 and divide it by 2:

420,516,565 ÷ 2 = 210,258,282.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 210,258,282.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 420,516,565
-1 -420,516,565

Now, we try dividing 420,516,565 by 3:

420,516,565 ÷ 3 = 140,172,188.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 140,172,188.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 420,516,565
-1 -420,516,565

Let's try dividing by 4:

420,516,565 ÷ 4 = 105,129,141.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 105,129,141.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 420,516,565
-1 420,516,565
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

15735432153011,505279,4131,397,0651,955,8919,779,45512,014,75960,073,79584,103,313420,516,565
-1-5-7-35-43-215-301-1,505-279,413-1,397,065-1,955,891-9,779,455-12,014,759-60,073,795-84,103,313-420,516,565

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