Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 420,522,205?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4205222055 x 8410444137 x 1136546559 x 7127495185 x 2273093295 x 1425499653 x 6439852183 x 1926353265 x 1287973481 x 12080510915 x 3852717405 x 24161
Negative: -1 x -420522205-5 x -84104441-37 x -11365465-59 x -7127495-185 x -2273093-295 x -1425499-653 x -643985-2183 x -192635-3265 x -128797-3481 x -120805-10915 x -38527-17405 x -24161


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 420,522,205?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 420,522,205, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 420,522,205
-1 -420,522,205

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 420,522,205.

Example:
1 x 420,522,205 = 420,522,205
and
-1 x -420,522,205 = 420,522,205
Notice both answers equal 420,522,205

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 420,522,205 and divide it by 2:

420,522,205 ÷ 2 = 210,261,102.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 210,261,102.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 420,522,205
-1 -420,522,205

Now, we try dividing 420,522,205 by 3:

420,522,205 ÷ 3 = 140,174,068.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 140,174,068.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 420,522,205
-1 -420,522,205

Let's try dividing by 4:

420,522,205 ÷ 4 = 105,130,551.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 105,130,551.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 420,522,205
-1 420,522,205
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1537591852956532,1833,2653,48110,91517,40524,16138,527120,805128,797192,635643,9851,425,4992,273,0937,127,49511,365,46584,104,441420,522,205
-1-5-37-59-185-295-653-2,183-3,265-3,481-10,915-17,405-24,161-38,527-120,805-128,797-192,635-643,985-1,425,499-2,273,093-7,127,495-11,365,465-84,104,441-420,522,205

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