Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 421,102,025?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4211020255 x 8422040525 x 16844081227 x 18550751135 x 3710155675 x 74203
Negative: -1 x -421102025-5 x -84220405-25 x -16844081-227 x -1855075-1135 x -371015-5675 x -74203


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 421,102,025?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 421,102,025, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 421,102,025
-1 -421,102,025

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 421,102,025.

Example:
1 x 421,102,025 = 421,102,025
and
-1 x -421,102,025 = 421,102,025
Notice both answers equal 421,102,025

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 421,102,025 and divide it by 2:

421,102,025 ÷ 2 = 210,551,012.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 210,551,012.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 421,102,025
-1 -421,102,025

Now, we try dividing 421,102,025 by 3:

421,102,025 ÷ 3 = 140,367,341.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 140,367,341.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 421,102,025
-1 -421,102,025

Let's try dividing by 4:

421,102,025 ÷ 4 = 105,275,506.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 105,275,506.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 421,102,025
-1 421,102,025
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

15252271,1355,67574,203371,0151,855,07516,844,08184,220,405421,102,025
-1-5-25-227-1,135-5,675-74,203-371,015-1,855,075-16,844,081-84,220,405-421,102,025

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