Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 421,231,128?

How do I find the factor combinations of the number 421,231,128?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 421,231,128, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1		421,231,128
-1		-421,231,128

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 421,231,128 and divide it by 2:

421,231,128 ÷ 2 = 210,615,564

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 210,615,564 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

Now, we try dividing 421,231,128 by 3:

421,231,128 ÷ 3 = 140,410,376

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 140,410,376 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

Let's try dividing by 4:

421,231,128 ÷ 4 = 105,307,782

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 105,307,782 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

More Examples

Here are some more numbers to try:

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