Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 422,014,003?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 42201400329 x 145522071759 x 2399178273 x 51011
Negative: -1 x -422014003-29 x -14552207-1759 x -239917-8273 x -51011


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 422,014,003?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 422,014,003, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 422,014,003
-1 -422,014,003

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 422,014,003.

Example:
1 x 422,014,003 = 422,014,003
and
-1 x -422,014,003 = 422,014,003
Notice both answers equal 422,014,003

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 422,014,003 and divide it by 2:

422,014,003 ÷ 2 = 211,007,001.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 211,007,001.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 422,014,003
-1 -422,014,003

Now, we try dividing 422,014,003 by 3:

422,014,003 ÷ 3 = 140,671,334.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 140,671,334.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 422,014,003
-1 -422,014,003

Let's try dividing by 4:

422,014,003 ÷ 4 = 105,503,500.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 105,503,500.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 422,014,003
-1 422,014,003
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1291,7598,27351,011239,91714,552,207422,014,003
-1-29-1,759-8,273-51,011-239,917-14,552,207-422,014,003

More Examples

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