Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 42,210,313?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4221031323 x 183523131 x 136162353 x 796421713 x 592011117 x 377891219 x 346271643 x 25691
Negative: -1 x -42210313-23 x -1835231-31 x -1361623-53 x -796421-713 x -59201-1117 x -37789-1219 x -34627-1643 x -25691


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 42,210,313?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 42,210,313, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 42,210,313
-1 -42,210,313

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 42,210,313.

Example:
1 x 42,210,313 = 42,210,313
and
-1 x -42,210,313 = 42,210,313
Notice both answers equal 42,210,313

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 42,210,313 and divide it by 2:

42,210,313 ÷ 2 = 21,105,156.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 21,105,156.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 42,210,313
-1 -42,210,313

Now, we try dividing 42,210,313 by 3:

42,210,313 ÷ 3 = 14,070,104.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 14,070,104.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 42,210,313
-1 -42,210,313

Let's try dividing by 4:

42,210,313 ÷ 4 = 10,552,578.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 10,552,578.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 42,210,313
-1 42,210,313
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

12331537131,1171,2191,64325,69134,62737,78959,201796,4211,361,6231,835,23142,210,313
-1-23-31-53-713-1,117-1,219-1,643-25,691-34,627-37,789-59,201-796,421-1,361,623-1,835,231-42,210,313

More Examples

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