Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 422,105,509?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4221055097 x 6030078737 x 11408257259 x 16297511187 x 3556071373 x 3074338309 x 508019611 x 43919
Negative: -1 x -422105509-7 x -60300787-37 x -11408257-259 x -1629751-1187 x -355607-1373 x -307433-8309 x -50801-9611 x -43919


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 422,105,509?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 422,105,509, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 422,105,509
-1 -422,105,509

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 422,105,509.

Example:
1 x 422,105,509 = 422,105,509
and
-1 x -422,105,509 = 422,105,509
Notice both answers equal 422,105,509

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 422,105,509 and divide it by 2:

422,105,509 ÷ 2 = 211,052,754.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 211,052,754.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 422,105,509
-1 -422,105,509

Now, we try dividing 422,105,509 by 3:

422,105,509 ÷ 3 = 140,701,836.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 140,701,836.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 422,105,509
-1 -422,105,509

Let's try dividing by 4:

422,105,509 ÷ 4 = 105,526,377.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 105,526,377.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 422,105,509
-1 422,105,509
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

17372591,1871,3738,3099,61143,91950,801307,433355,6071,629,75111,408,25760,300,787422,105,509
-1-7-37-259-1,187-1,373-8,309-9,611-43,919-50,801-307,433-355,607-1,629,751-11,408,257-60,300,787-422,105,509

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