Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 42,236,615?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 422366155 x 844732329 x 1456435145 x 291287
Negative: -1 x -42236615-5 x -8447323-29 x -1456435-145 x -291287


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 42,236,615?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 42,236,615, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 42,236,615
-1 -42,236,615

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 42,236,615.

Example:
1 x 42,236,615 = 42,236,615
and
-1 x -42,236,615 = 42,236,615
Notice both answers equal 42,236,615

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 42,236,615 and divide it by 2:

42,236,615 ÷ 2 = 21,118,307.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 21,118,307.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 42,236,615
-1 -42,236,615

Now, we try dividing 42,236,615 by 3:

42,236,615 ÷ 3 = 14,078,871.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 14,078,871.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 42,236,615
-1 -42,236,615

Let's try dividing by 4:

42,236,615 ÷ 4 = 10,559,153.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 10,559,153.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 42,236,615
-1 42,236,615
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1529145291,2871,456,4358,447,32342,236,615
-1-5-29-145-291,287-1,456,435-8,447,323-42,236,615

More Examples

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