Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 42,256,015?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 422560155 x 8451203131 x 322565655 x 64513
Negative: -1 x -42256015-5 x -8451203-131 x -322565-655 x -64513


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 42,256,015?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 42,256,015, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 42,256,015
-1 -42,256,015

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 42,256,015.

Example:
1 x 42,256,015 = 42,256,015
and
-1 x -42,256,015 = 42,256,015
Notice both answers equal 42,256,015

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 42,256,015 and divide it by 2:

42,256,015 ÷ 2 = 21,128,007.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 21,128,007.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 42,256,015
-1 -42,256,015

Now, we try dividing 42,256,015 by 3:

42,256,015 ÷ 3 = 14,085,338.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 14,085,338.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 42,256,015
-1 -42,256,015

Let's try dividing by 4:

42,256,015 ÷ 4 = 10,564,003.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 10,564,003.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 42,256,015
-1 42,256,015
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1513165564,513322,5658,451,20342,256,015
-1-5-131-655-64,513-322,565-8,451,203-42,256,015

More Examples

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