Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 422,617?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 42261713 x 3250919 x 2224329 x 1457359 x 7163247 x 1711377 x 1121551 x 767
Negative: -1 x -422617-13 x -32509-19 x -22243-29 x -14573-59 x -7163-247 x -1711-377 x -1121-551 x -767


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 422,617?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 422,617, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 422,617
-1 -422,617

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 422,617.

Example:
1 x 422,617 = 422,617
and
-1 x -422,617 = 422,617
Notice both answers equal 422,617

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 422,617 and divide it by 2:

422,617 ÷ 2 = 211,308.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 211,308.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 422,617
-1 -422,617

Now, we try dividing 422,617 by 3:

422,617 ÷ 3 = 140,872.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 140,872.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 422,617
-1 -422,617

Let's try dividing by 4:

422,617 ÷ 4 = 105,654.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 105,654.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 422,617
-1 422,617
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1131929592473775517671,1211,7117,16314,57322,24332,509422,617
-1-13-19-29-59-247-377-551-767-1,121-1,711-7,163-14,573-22,243-32,509-422,617

More Examples

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