Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 423,002,419?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4230024197 x 6042891779 x 5354461553 x 764923599 x 7061811277 x 3312474193 x 1008838939 x 47321
Negative: -1 x -423002419-7 x -60428917-79 x -5354461-553 x -764923-599 x -706181-1277 x -331247-4193 x -100883-8939 x -47321


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 423,002,419?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 423,002,419, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 423,002,419
-1 -423,002,419

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 423,002,419.

Example:
1 x 423,002,419 = 423,002,419
and
-1 x -423,002,419 = 423,002,419
Notice both answers equal 423,002,419

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 423,002,419 and divide it by 2:

423,002,419 ÷ 2 = 211,501,209.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 211,501,209.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 423,002,419
-1 -423,002,419

Now, we try dividing 423,002,419 by 3:

423,002,419 ÷ 3 = 141,000,806.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 141,000,806.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 423,002,419
-1 -423,002,419

Let's try dividing by 4:

423,002,419 ÷ 4 = 105,750,604.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 105,750,604.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 423,002,419
-1 423,002,419
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

17795535991,2774,1938,93947,321100,883331,247706,181764,9235,354,46160,428,917423,002,419
-1-7-79-553-599-1,277-4,193-8,939-47,321-100,883-331,247-706,181-764,923-5,354,461-60,428,917-423,002,419

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