Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 423,013,205?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4230132055 x 84602641
Negative: -1 x -423013205-5 x -84602641


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 423,013,205?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 423,013,205, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 423,013,205
-1 -423,013,205

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 423,013,205.

Example:
1 x 423,013,205 = 423,013,205
and
-1 x -423,013,205 = 423,013,205
Notice both answers equal 423,013,205

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 423,013,205 and divide it by 2:

423,013,205 ÷ 2 = 211,506,602.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 211,506,602.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 423,013,205
-1 -423,013,205

Now, we try dividing 423,013,205 by 3:

423,013,205 ÷ 3 = 141,004,401.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 141,004,401.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 423,013,205
-1 -423,013,205

Let's try dividing by 4:

423,013,205 ÷ 4 = 105,753,301.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 105,753,301.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 423,013,205
-1 423,013,205
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1584,602,641423,013,205
-1-5-84,602,641-423,013,205

More Examples

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