Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 423,140,341?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 42314034113 x 32549257169 x 2503789193 x 21924372509 x 16864912973 x 32617
Negative: -1 x -423140341-13 x -32549257-169 x -2503789-193 x -2192437-2509 x -168649-12973 x -32617


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 423,140,341?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 423,140,341, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 423,140,341
-1 -423,140,341

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 423,140,341.

Example:
1 x 423,140,341 = 423,140,341
and
-1 x -423,140,341 = 423,140,341
Notice both answers equal 423,140,341

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 423,140,341 and divide it by 2:

423,140,341 ÷ 2 = 211,570,170.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 211,570,170.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 423,140,341
-1 -423,140,341

Now, we try dividing 423,140,341 by 3:

423,140,341 ÷ 3 = 141,046,780.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 141,046,780.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 423,140,341
-1 -423,140,341

Let's try dividing by 4:

423,140,341 ÷ 4 = 105,785,085.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 105,785,085.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 423,140,341
-1 423,140,341
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1131691932,50912,97332,617168,6492,192,4372,503,78932,549,257423,140,341
-1-13-169-193-2,509-12,973-32,617-168,649-2,192,437-2,503,789-32,549,257-423,140,341

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