Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 42,322,625?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 423226255 x 846452525 x 1692905125 x 338581
Negative: -1 x -42322625-5 x -8464525-25 x -1692905-125 x -338581


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 42,322,625?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 42,322,625, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 42,322,625
-1 -42,322,625

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 42,322,625.

Example:
1 x 42,322,625 = 42,322,625
and
-1 x -42,322,625 = 42,322,625
Notice both answers equal 42,322,625

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 42,322,625 and divide it by 2:

42,322,625 ÷ 2 = 21,161,312.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 21,161,312.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 42,322,625
-1 -42,322,625

Now, we try dividing 42,322,625 by 3:

42,322,625 ÷ 3 = 14,107,541.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 14,107,541.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 42,322,625
-1 -42,322,625

Let's try dividing by 4:

42,322,625 ÷ 4 = 10,580,656.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 10,580,656.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 42,322,625
-1 42,322,625
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1525125338,5811,692,9058,464,52542,322,625
-1-5-25-125-338,581-1,692,905-8,464,525-42,322,625

More Examples

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