Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 42,323,425?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 423234255 x 846468525 x 1692937271 x 1561751355 x 312356247 x 6775
Negative: -1 x -42323425-5 x -8464685-25 x -1692937-271 x -156175-1355 x -31235-6247 x -6775


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 42,323,425?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 42,323,425, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 42,323,425
-1 -42,323,425

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 42,323,425.

Example:
1 x 42,323,425 = 42,323,425
and
-1 x -42,323,425 = 42,323,425
Notice both answers equal 42,323,425

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 42,323,425 and divide it by 2:

42,323,425 ÷ 2 = 21,161,712.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 21,161,712.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 42,323,425
-1 -42,323,425

Now, we try dividing 42,323,425 by 3:

42,323,425 ÷ 3 = 14,107,808.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 14,107,808.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 42,323,425
-1 -42,323,425

Let's try dividing by 4:

42,323,425 ÷ 4 = 10,580,856.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 10,580,856.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 42,323,425
-1 42,323,425
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

15252711,3556,2476,77531,235156,1751,692,9378,464,68542,323,425
-1-5-25-271-1,355-6,247-6,775-31,235-156,175-1,692,937-8,464,685-42,323,425

More Examples

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