Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 423,236,635?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4232366355 x 846473277121 x 5943511887 x 35605
Negative: -1 x -423236635-5 x -84647327-7121 x -59435-11887 x -35605


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 423,236,635?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 423,236,635, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 423,236,635
-1 -423,236,635

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 423,236,635.

Example:
1 x 423,236,635 = 423,236,635
and
-1 x -423,236,635 = 423,236,635
Notice both answers equal 423,236,635

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 423,236,635 and divide it by 2:

423,236,635 ÷ 2 = 211,618,317.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 211,618,317.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 423,236,635
-1 -423,236,635

Now, we try dividing 423,236,635 by 3:

423,236,635 ÷ 3 = 141,078,878.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 141,078,878.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 423,236,635
-1 -423,236,635

Let's try dividing by 4:

423,236,635 ÷ 4 = 105,809,158.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 105,809,158.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 423,236,635
-1 423,236,635
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

157,12111,88735,60559,43584,647,327423,236,635
-1-5-7,121-11,887-35,605-59,435-84,647,327-423,236,635

More Examples

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