Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 42,332,041?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 42332041137 x 308993193 x 2193371601 x 26441
Negative: -1 x -42332041-137 x -308993-193 x -219337-1601 x -26441


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 42,332,041?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 42,332,041, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 42,332,041
-1 -42,332,041

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 42,332,041.

Example:
1 x 42,332,041 = 42,332,041
and
-1 x -42,332,041 = 42,332,041
Notice both answers equal 42,332,041

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 42,332,041 and divide it by 2:

42,332,041 ÷ 2 = 21,166,020.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 21,166,020.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 42,332,041
-1 -42,332,041

Now, we try dividing 42,332,041 by 3:

42,332,041 ÷ 3 = 14,110,680.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 14,110,680.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 42,332,041
-1 -42,332,041

Let's try dividing by 4:

42,332,041 ÷ 4 = 10,583,010.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 10,583,010.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 42,332,041
-1 42,332,041
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

11371931,60126,441219,337308,99342,332,041
-1-137-193-1,601-26,441-219,337-308,993-42,332,041

More Examples

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