Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 423,352,331?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 42335233173 x 5799347137 x 309016310001 x 42331
Negative: -1 x -423352331-73 x -5799347-137 x -3090163-10001 x -42331


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 423,352,331?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 423,352,331, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 423,352,331
-1 -423,352,331

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 423,352,331.

Example:
1 x 423,352,331 = 423,352,331
and
-1 x -423,352,331 = 423,352,331
Notice both answers equal 423,352,331

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 423,352,331 and divide it by 2:

423,352,331 ÷ 2 = 211,676,165.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 211,676,165.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 423,352,331
-1 -423,352,331

Now, we try dividing 423,352,331 by 3:

423,352,331 ÷ 3 = 141,117,443.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 141,117,443.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 423,352,331
-1 -423,352,331

Let's try dividing by 4:

423,352,331 ÷ 4 = 105,838,082.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 105,838,082.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 423,352,331
-1 423,352,331
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

17313710,00142,3313,090,1635,799,347423,352,331
-1-73-137-10,001-42,331-3,090,163-5,799,347-423,352,331

More Examples

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