Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 423,463,573?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 42346357313 x 325741214021 x 1053138101 x 52273
Negative: -1 x -423463573-13 x -32574121-4021 x -105313-8101 x -52273


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 423,463,573?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 423,463,573, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 423,463,573
-1 -423,463,573

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 423,463,573.

Example:
1 x 423,463,573 = 423,463,573
and
-1 x -423,463,573 = 423,463,573
Notice both answers equal 423,463,573

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 423,463,573 and divide it by 2:

423,463,573 ÷ 2 = 211,731,786.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 211,731,786.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 423,463,573
-1 -423,463,573

Now, we try dividing 423,463,573 by 3:

423,463,573 ÷ 3 = 141,154,524.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 141,154,524.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 423,463,573
-1 -423,463,573

Let's try dividing by 4:

423,463,573 ÷ 4 = 105,865,893.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 105,865,893.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 423,463,573
-1 423,463,573
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1134,0218,10152,273105,31332,574,121423,463,573
-1-13-4,021-8,101-52,273-105,313-32,574,121-423,463,573

More Examples

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