Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 423,522,323?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4235223237 x 60503189271 x 15628131897 x 223259
Negative: -1 x -423522323-7 x -60503189-271 x -1562813-1897 x -223259


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 423,522,323?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 423,522,323, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 423,522,323
-1 -423,522,323

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 423,522,323.

Example:
1 x 423,522,323 = 423,522,323
and
-1 x -423,522,323 = 423,522,323
Notice both answers equal 423,522,323

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 423,522,323 and divide it by 2:

423,522,323 ÷ 2 = 211,761,161.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 211,761,161.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 423,522,323
-1 -423,522,323

Now, we try dividing 423,522,323 by 3:

423,522,323 ÷ 3 = 141,174,107.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 141,174,107.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 423,522,323
-1 -423,522,323

Let's try dividing by 4:

423,522,323 ÷ 4 = 105,880,580.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 105,880,580.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 423,522,323
-1 423,522,323
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

172711,897223,2591,562,81360,503,189423,522,323
-1-7-271-1,897-223,259-1,562,813-60,503,189-423,522,323

More Examples

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