Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 423,895?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4238955 x 8477917 x 2493585 x 4987
Negative: -1 x -423895-5 x -84779-17 x -24935-85 x -4987


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 423,895?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 423,895, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 423,895
-1 -423,895

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 423,895.

Example:
1 x 423,895 = 423,895
and
-1 x -423,895 = 423,895
Notice both answers equal 423,895

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 423,895 and divide it by 2:

423,895 ÷ 2 = 211,947.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 211,947.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 423,895
-1 -423,895

Now, we try dividing 423,895 by 3:

423,895 ÷ 3 = 141,298.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 141,298.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 423,895
-1 -423,895

Let's try dividing by 4:

423,895 ÷ 4 = 105,973.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 105,973.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 423,895
-1 423,895
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1517854,98724,93584,779423,895
-1-5-17-85-4,987-24,935-84,779-423,895

More Examples

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