Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 42,423,241?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 424232417 x 606046343 x 98658797 x 437353301 x 140941679 x 624791453 x 291974171 x 10171
Negative: -1 x -42423241-7 x -6060463-43 x -986587-97 x -437353-301 x -140941-679 x -62479-1453 x -29197-4171 x -10171


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 42,423,241?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 42,423,241, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 42,423,241
-1 -42,423,241

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 42,423,241.

Example:
1 x 42,423,241 = 42,423,241
and
-1 x -42,423,241 = 42,423,241
Notice both answers equal 42,423,241

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 42,423,241 and divide it by 2:

42,423,241 ÷ 2 = 21,211,620.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 21,211,620.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 42,423,241
-1 -42,423,241

Now, we try dividing 42,423,241 by 3:

42,423,241 ÷ 3 = 14,141,080.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 14,141,080.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 42,423,241
-1 -42,423,241

Let's try dividing by 4:

42,423,241 ÷ 4 = 10,605,810.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 10,605,810.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 42,423,241
-1 42,423,241
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1743973016791,4534,17110,17129,19762,479140,941437,353986,5876,060,46342,423,241
-1-7-43-97-301-679-1,453-4,171-10,171-29,197-62,479-140,941-437,353-986,587-6,060,463-42,423,241

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