Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 42,434,717?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4243471713 x 3264209169 x 251093193 x 2198691301 x 326172509 x 16913
Negative: -1 x -42434717-13 x -3264209-169 x -251093-193 x -219869-1301 x -32617-2509 x -16913


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 42,434,717?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 42,434,717, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 42,434,717
-1 -42,434,717

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 42,434,717.

Example:
1 x 42,434,717 = 42,434,717
and
-1 x -42,434,717 = 42,434,717
Notice both answers equal 42,434,717

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 42,434,717 and divide it by 2:

42,434,717 ÷ 2 = 21,217,358.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 21,217,358.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 42,434,717
-1 -42,434,717

Now, we try dividing 42,434,717 by 3:

42,434,717 ÷ 3 = 14,144,905.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 14,144,905.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 42,434,717
-1 -42,434,717

Let's try dividing by 4:

42,434,717 ÷ 4 = 10,608,679.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 10,608,679.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 42,434,717
-1 42,434,717
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1131691931,3012,50916,91332,617219,869251,0933,264,20942,434,717
-1-13-169-193-1,301-2,509-16,913-32,617-219,869-251,093-3,264,209-42,434,717

More Examples

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