Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 42,434,725?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 424347255 x 848694525 x 1697389
Negative: -1 x -42434725-5 x -8486945-25 x -1697389


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 42,434,725?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 42,434,725, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 42,434,725
-1 -42,434,725

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 42,434,725.

Example:
1 x 42,434,725 = 42,434,725
and
-1 x -42,434,725 = 42,434,725
Notice both answers equal 42,434,725

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 42,434,725 and divide it by 2:

42,434,725 ÷ 2 = 21,217,362.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 21,217,362.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 42,434,725
-1 -42,434,725

Now, we try dividing 42,434,725 by 3:

42,434,725 ÷ 3 = 14,144,908.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 14,144,908.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 42,434,725
-1 -42,434,725

Let's try dividing by 4:

42,434,725 ÷ 4 = 10,608,681.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 10,608,681.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 42,434,725
-1 42,434,725
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

15251,697,3898,486,94542,434,725
-1-5-25-1,697,389-8,486,945-42,434,725

More Examples

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