Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 42,443,999?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4244399913 x 326492397 x 437567347 x 1223171261 x 336594511 x 9409
Negative: -1 x -42443999-13 x -3264923-97 x -437567-347 x -122317-1261 x -33659-4511 x -9409


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 42,443,999?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 42,443,999, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 42,443,999
-1 -42,443,999

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 42,443,999.

Example:
1 x 42,443,999 = 42,443,999
and
-1 x -42,443,999 = 42,443,999
Notice both answers equal 42,443,999

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 42,443,999 and divide it by 2:

42,443,999 ÷ 2 = 21,221,999.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 21,221,999.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 42,443,999
-1 -42,443,999

Now, we try dividing 42,443,999 by 3:

42,443,999 ÷ 3 = 14,147,999.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 14,147,999.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 42,443,999
-1 -42,443,999

Let's try dividing by 4:

42,443,999 ÷ 4 = 10,610,999.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 10,610,999.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 42,443,999
-1 42,443,999
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

113973471,2614,5119,40933,659122,317437,5673,264,92342,443,999
-1-13-97-347-1,261-4,511-9,409-33,659-122,317-437,567-3,264,923-42,443,999

More Examples

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