Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 42,522,305?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 425223055 x 85044617 x 607461535 x 1214923
Negative: -1 x -42522305-5 x -8504461-7 x -6074615-35 x -1214923


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 42,522,305?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 42,522,305, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 42,522,305
-1 -42,522,305

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 42,522,305.

Example:
1 x 42,522,305 = 42,522,305
and
-1 x -42,522,305 = 42,522,305
Notice both answers equal 42,522,305

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 42,522,305 and divide it by 2:

42,522,305 ÷ 2 = 21,261,152.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 21,261,152.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 42,522,305
-1 -42,522,305

Now, we try dividing 42,522,305 by 3:

42,522,305 ÷ 3 = 14,174,101.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 14,174,101.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 42,522,305
-1 -42,522,305

Let's try dividing by 4:

42,522,305 ÷ 4 = 10,630,576.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 10,630,576.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 42,522,305
-1 42,522,305
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

157351,214,9236,074,6158,504,46142,522,305
-1-5-7-35-1,214,923-6,074,615-8,504,461-42,522,305

More Examples

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