Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 42,575,179?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4257517941 x 1038419499 x 853212081 x 20459
Negative: -1 x -42575179-41 x -1038419-499 x -85321-2081 x -20459


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 42,575,179?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 42,575,179, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 42,575,179
-1 -42,575,179

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 42,575,179.

Example:
1 x 42,575,179 = 42,575,179
and
-1 x -42,575,179 = 42,575,179
Notice both answers equal 42,575,179

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 42,575,179 and divide it by 2:

42,575,179 ÷ 2 = 21,287,589.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 21,287,589.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 42,575,179
-1 -42,575,179

Now, we try dividing 42,575,179 by 3:

42,575,179 ÷ 3 = 14,191,726.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 14,191,726.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 42,575,179
-1 -42,575,179

Let's try dividing by 4:

42,575,179 ÷ 4 = 10,643,794.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 10,643,794.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 42,575,179
-1 42,575,179
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1414992,08120,45985,3211,038,41942,575,179
-1-41-499-2,081-20,459-85,321-1,038,419-42,575,179

More Examples

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