Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 426,306,221?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 42630622111 x 38755111179 x 23815991969 x 216509
Negative: -1 x -426306221-11 x -38755111-179 x -2381599-1969 x -216509


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 426,306,221?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 426,306,221, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 426,306,221
-1 -426,306,221

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 426,306,221.

Example:
1 x 426,306,221 = 426,306,221
and
-1 x -426,306,221 = 426,306,221
Notice both answers equal 426,306,221

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 426,306,221 and divide it by 2:

426,306,221 ÷ 2 = 213,153,110.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 213,153,110.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 426,306,221
-1 -426,306,221

Now, we try dividing 426,306,221 by 3:

426,306,221 ÷ 3 = 142,102,073.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 142,102,073.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 426,306,221
-1 -426,306,221

Let's try dividing by 4:

426,306,221 ÷ 4 = 106,576,555.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 106,576,555.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 426,306,221
-1 426,306,221
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1111791,969216,5092,381,59938,755,111426,306,221
-1-11-179-1,969-216,509-2,381,599-38,755,111-426,306,221

More Examples

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