Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 42,746,209?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4274620911 x 3886019661 x 646695879 x 7271
Negative: -1 x -42746209-11 x -3886019-661 x -64669-5879 x -7271


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 42,746,209?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 42,746,209, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 42,746,209
-1 -42,746,209

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 42,746,209.

Example:
1 x 42,746,209 = 42,746,209
and
-1 x -42,746,209 = 42,746,209
Notice both answers equal 42,746,209

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 42,746,209 and divide it by 2:

42,746,209 ÷ 2 = 21,373,104.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 21,373,104.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 42,746,209
-1 -42,746,209

Now, we try dividing 42,746,209 by 3:

42,746,209 ÷ 3 = 14,248,736.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 14,248,736.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 42,746,209
-1 -42,746,209

Let's try dividing by 4:

42,746,209 ÷ 4 = 10,686,552.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 10,686,552.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 42,746,209
-1 42,746,209
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1116615,8797,27164,6693,886,01942,746,209
-1-11-661-5,879-7,271-64,669-3,886,019-42,746,209

More Examples

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